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Question 1:
A security operations technician is searching the log named /vax/messages for any events that were associated with a workstation with the IP address 10.1.1.1.
Which of the following would provide this information?
A. cat /var/messages | grep 10.1.1.1
B. grep 10.1.1.1 | cat /var/messages
C. grep /var/messages | cat 10.1.1.1
D. cat 10.1.1.1 | grep /var/messages
Correct Answer: A
the cat command reads the file and streams its content to standard output. The | symbol connects the output of the left command with the input of the right command. The grep command returns all lines that match the regex. The cut command splits each line into fields based on a delimiter and extracts a specific field.
Question 2:
A security administrator is integrating several segments onto a single network. One of the segments, which includes legacy devices, presents a significant amount of risk to the network.
Which of the following would allow users to access to the legacy devices without compromising the security of the entire network?
A. NIDS
B. MAC filtering
C. Jump server
D. IPSec
E. NAT gateway
Correct Answer: C
A jump server is a device that acts as an intermediary between users and other devices on a network. A jump server can provide a secure and controlled access point to the legacy devices without exposing them directly to the network. A jump server can also enforce authentication, authorization, logging, and auditing policies.
Question 3:
A large bank with two geographically dispersed data centers is concerned about major power disruptions at both locations. Every day each location experiences very brief outages that last for a few seconds. However, during the summer a high risk of intentional brownouts that last up to an hour exists, particularly at one of the locations near an industrial smelter.
Which of the following is the BEST solution to reduce the risk of data loss?
A. Dual supply
B. Generator
C. UPS
D. POU
E. Daily backups
Correct Answer: C
The best solution to reduce the risk of data loss in this situation would be to use a UPS (uninterruptible power supply). A UPS is a device that provides a backup power source to critical systems and equipment in the event of a power outage or disruption. It works by providing a temporary power supply to the system using batteries, allowing the system to continue running until a permanent power source can be restored. This would be particularly useful in the case of brief power outages or brownouts, as it would allow the data centers to continue operating without experiencing any disruption or data loss. Other options, such as dual supply, generator, or point-of-use (POU) systems, may also be effective in certain situations, but a UPS is generally the most reliable and efficient option for protecting against power disruptions. Daily backups are important for protecting against data loss, but they alone may not be sufficient to prevent data loss in the event of a prolonged power outage or disruption.
Question 4:
A company wants to improve end users experiences when they tog in to a trusted partner website The company does not want the users to be issued separate credentials for the partner website Which of the following should be implemented to allow users to authenticate using their own credentials to log in to the trusted partner\’s website?
A. Directory service
B. AAA server
C. Federation
D. Multifactor authentication
Correct Answer: C
Federation means the company trusts accounts created and managed by a different network. It connects the identity management services of multiple systems
Question 5:
Which of the following BEST explains the difference between a data owner and a data custodian?
A. The data owner is responsible for adhering to the rules for using the data, while the data custodian is responsible for determining the corporate governance regarding the data
B. The data owner is responsible for determining how the data may be used, while the data custodian is responsible for implementing the protection to the data
C. The data owner is responsible for controlling the data, while the data custodian is responsible for maintaining the chain of custody when handling the data
D. The data owner grants the technical permissions for data access, while the data custodian maintains the database access controls to the data
Correct Answer: B
Question 6:
Which of the following will MOST likely cause machine-learning and AI-enabled systems to operate with unintended consequences?
A. Stored procedures
B. Buffer overflows
C. Data bias
D. Code reuse
Correct Answer: C
Question 7:
Which of the following will increase cryptographic security?
A. High data entropy
B. Algorithms that require less computing power
C. Longer key longevity D. Hashing
Correct Answer: A
Entropy is a measure of disorder. A plaintext will usually exhibit low entropy as it represents a message in a human language or programming language or data structure. The plaintext must be ordered for it to be intelligible to a person, computer processor, or database. One of the requirements of a strong cryptographic algorithm is to produce a disordered ciphertext. Put another way, the ciphertext must exhibit a high level of entropy. If any elements of order from the plaintext persist, it will make the ciphertext vulnerable to cryptanalysis, and the algorithm can be shown to be weak.
Question 8:
A systems engineer thinks a business system has been compromised and is being used to exfiltrated data to a competitor The engineer contacts the CSIRT The CSIRT tells the engineer to immediately disconnect the network cable and to not do anything else.
Which of the following is the most likely reason for this request?
A. The CSIRT thinks an insider threat is attacking the network
B. Outages of business-critical systems cost too much money
C. The CSIRT does not consider the systems engineer to be trustworthy
D. Memory contents including fileles malware are lost when the power is turned off
Correct Answer: A
Question 9:
A company is designing the layout of a new data center so it will have an optimal environmental temperature. Which of the following must be included? (Choose two.)
A. An air gap
B. A cold aisle
C. Removable doors
D. A hot aisle
E. An IoT thermostat
F. A humidity monitor
Correct Answer: BD
A cold aisle: Cold aisles are typically positioned in front of equipment racks, with the racks facing into the aisle. This design ensures that cold air from the air conditioning units is drawn directly into the front of the equipment, ensuring efficient cooling.
A hot aisle: Hot aisles are positioned behind equipment racks. Equipment is oriented so that exhaust fans blow hot air from the equipment directly into these aisles. The hot air in these aisles is then typically extracted and cooled down, often being recycled back to the cold aisles.
Using a combination of cold aisles and hot aisles ensures that equipment is efficiently cooled, and hot air is effectively managed, maintaining an optimal temperature environment for the data center.
The other options, while they might be relevant in some data center designs, are not as critical as the cold and hot aisle configurations for ensuring optimal environmental temperature.
Question 10:
A global company is experiencing unauthorized logging due to credential theft and account lockouts caused by brute-force attacks. The company is considering implementing a third- party identity provider to help mitigate these attacks. Which of the following would be the BEST control for the company to require from prospective vendors?
A. IP restrictions
B. Multifactor authentication
C. A banned password list
D. A complex password policy
Correct Answer: B
Question 11:
A security researcher has alerted an organization that its sensitive user data was found for sale on a website. Which of the following should the organization use to inform the affected parties?
A. An incident response plan
B. A communications plan
C. A business continuity plan
D. A disaster recovery plan
Correct Answer: A